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Chord of the Week​

3/20/2022

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»                                       ~ Introduction part VI ~

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
( Introduction part VI)

You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

 Introduction part VI of blog

​We will now continue with the 6th and last introduction of this blog. This
will be a summery and some more definition of chords.

Remember to go back in the blog if you miss out on something.

Before we start  «The Chord of the Week»

I would like some help from you to tell me on INSTAGRAM what chord we should start with. It can be your favourite chord, or any type of chord. I can't guarantee it
will be your chord that starts the whole thing, but if a chord
is mention more than other chords on instagram
I'll chose that one. 

Before moving on to chord
​of the Week

Moving on
Finally we are ready to move on to the piano chords in the book.
All theoretical information on the chord charts will be available on all of the chords, so remember to take the advantage of this. Learn the principles of chords, it will give you more flexibility and save you time in the long run.
More on chords and some 
​definitions:
Triads - chords made up of 3 notes stacked on top of each other.

Four Note Chords - chords made up of 4 notes stacked on top of each other. Four note chords are also called 7th chords, because the last note in a four note chords is the seventh degree of the scale as long as the chords are build in thirds.

Five Note Chords
9th chords - chords made up of 5 notes stacked on top of each other.

Six Note Chords
11th chords - chords made up of 6 notes stacked on top of each other.
(This is theoretical; the 3rd in an 11th chord is removed because it clashes with the 11’th degree of the scale. Not to worry, for the future…)

Picture
Seven Note Chords
13th chords - chords made up of 7 notes stacked on top of each other.

Chord progression
A chord progression or harmonic progression is a succession of chords, or chords put after one another for musical context.

Chord Inversion
A chord inversion is a rearrangement of the notes in a chord, but a rearrangement of the top-to-bottom intervals of a chord, ending up with other notes than the root as the lowest note in a chord.
MUSICAL CONTEXT
It’s interesting to look at the connection between different chords and scales in a song. These connections will often give you information about where the song is going harmonicly, you could call this musical context. Most elements in a piece of music is connected, and that’s what we’re looking for. This also gives purpose and meaning to music; connection of harmonies and melodies, rhythms, arrangment, production, lyrics and musical form. When do we like a song or dislike a song? There are many levels of consciousness and subconsciousness that feeds in to our perception of music. I’m not getting into this here, but most people can probably relate to all or some of this. I will try keep it simple...  😅
Time to celebrate 
Time to celebrate, we are moving on! Now we are down to practising and learning chords. We will start with the C chords, all the chords with the root of C, then we will present some chords with other roots as well.

It will be the same with all the chords, same amount of chords with different roots. I will also start with chords with less flats (b) or sharps (#). In many cases keys with less accidentals (# and b) are more used, the same applies to chords. This will make the blog or the book even more practical for you.
Picture
Some of the chords we will
​go through
Triads
major - minor - diminished - augmented -  sus4 - sus2
Than we will move on to four note chords:
​
7th chords
Major7th - 7th - minor7th - minor7th (b5)  - diminished7th - 7th sus4  - minor major 7th - 7th (b5) - 7th (#5) - major 7th b5 - major 7th #5 Than the bonus chords:

Bonus chords
There might even be some bonus chords coming your way, stay tuned...

Time to start, you’re on, follow my blog and enjoy the the madness of chords!  😅

​End of Introduction
​part VI

​That should be the end of all my «Introductions». Time to start, you’re on, follow my blog and enjoy the the madness of chords!  😅

​Thanks for reading!

Every week from now you will get one N E W  «Chord of the Week» , but first:

I would like some help from you to tell me on INSTAGRAM what chord we should start with. It can be your favourite chord, or any type of chord.
I can't guarantee it will be your chord that starts the whole thing,
but if a chord is mention more than other chords on
​instagram I'll chose that one.
Remember to follow me, comment or join the conversation
of chords on my Instagram, and to register on
​this website for free GIVEAWAYS.
Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram

Stay ahead of the game​
My descriptive explanatory piano chord book is now available on sale
​for download here:
Understanding Chords on the Piano
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Chord of the Week​ ~ Intro part V

3/17/2022

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»~ Introduction part V

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
( Introduction part V)

You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

 Introduction part V of blog

We will now continue with the 5th introduction of this blog, but this time we'll 
​be talking about how to construct chords. Before we can start laying down
«The Chord of the Week» we need to know a bit about how the
chords are built, but we are getting closer. Remember to go
​back in the blog if you miss out on something.

Chord Construction

​​Now back to the major scale. Do you remember the interval of thirds or 3rd’s? If you count to 3 from any note in the major scale and move by steps you will get a 3rd between the first and the last note you count. Take a closer look here:
​C D E  - 3rd between C and E
           (Count 1  2  3 from the C-note)

D E F  - 3rd between D and F
           (Count 1  2  3 from the D-note)

E F G - 3rd between E and G
                (Count 1  2  3 from the E-note)

and so forth…
Chord Formulas
The chord formulas are not too difficult to understand. If you construct a major chord from the 1st, 3rd and 5th step of the major scale, that also becomes the chord formula:
​1, 3, 5
Some chord formula examples
C  (1, 3, 5)
Cm  (1, b3, 5)
​
Notice the C minor chord, the 3rd note has a b (flat) in front of it, this just means that you lower the 3rd note down half a step. All chords will be constructed like this, if you place a b in front of a note it will go down half a step. If you place a # (sharp) in front of a note than the note will go up half a step, as simple as that. On the next pages you will see more examples of chord formulas.
Chord construction
Remember chord construction is the same as the chord formula, a chord formula tells you exactly how a chord is constructed. 
Take a major chord, the chord formula for ALL major chords are 1 - 3 - 5, this also shows you that ALL major chords are constructed from the 1st, 3rd and the 5th step of the major scale.
More about chords
When more than two notes are stacked on top of each other or played at the same time we call them chords. Two notes played at the same time is often referred to as an interval, or the distance between two notes. Two notes can also imply a chord or harmony. Sometimes we find chords with only two notes in music, like the 5 chord, often found in rock music. 
All chords constructed from the major scale
This is important! Remember that the major scale has 8 steps and that all chords will be constructed from the major scale. When you construct any C chords; C, Cm, C7, Cm7b5 or other C chords, you must remember to use the C major scale. Similarly, if you construct any G chords you use the G major scale and so forth.
Remember the 8 steps in the major scale before moving on:
Picture
C major chord 
Now let’s look at the C major chord under, only three notes built in 3rd’s, every other note from the note C, derived from the major scale, remember the formula:
Picture
G major chord 
The same principle applies for all the major chords.
The G major chord is also built in 3rd’s, but this time from every other note from the G-note in the G major scale. The construction of the G chord and the formula is exactly the same: 1, 3, 5 
​
G major scale 
The steps are over the staves, and the intervals under the staves. Notice the # before the 7th note, you need this sharp to be within the correct formula in the G major scale. The formula for all major scales is the same: 2 1/2 + 3 1/2 steps.
Picture
​Here is the G major chord on the piano, take a closer look at all the information on the chart:
Picture
F major scale
Notice the b in front of the 4th step of the scale, then you get the F major scale. The formula is still the same as all the other major scales: 2 1/2 + 3 1/2 steps.
The F major scale (one b)
Picture
F major chord 
Compare to the C and G major chord.
Picture

​End of Introduction part V

​That should be the end of my «Introduction part V». Thanks for reading, I will soon be back for a follow up and continuation of this blog. Remember to follow me on Instagram and to register on this website for free GIVEAWAYS. Feel free to comment as well.

​Next time we'll round of all these introductions, and then the exiting part starts very soon. In «Introduction VI» we'll round of with some definitions and a bit more talk
around chords. Belive it or not that will be the end of a super
​long introduction of six parts to «The Chord of the Week»  😅

​PS!
I would like some help from you to tell me on INSTAGRAM what chord we should start with. It can be your favourite chord, or any type of chord. I can't 
guarantee it will be your chord that starts the whole thing, but if one type of chord is mention more than other chords on instagram I'll chose that one.  😊

If this blog has value to you I appreciate if you follow me on Instagram under:

Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram
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Chord of the Week​ ~ Intro part IV

3/12/2022

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»~ Introduction part IV

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
( Introduction part IV)

You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

 Introduction part IV of blog

​We will now continue with the 4th introduction of this blog, but this time we'll
​be talking about Intervals. Remember to go back in

​the blog if you miss out on something.

Music Theory of Intervals

Short introduction to Intervals
Intervals in music are important, they tell you the distance between notes in music, melodically and harmonically. With intervals you can make any chord or any scale, this also tells you much about how music is constructed.

There are two intervals you should learn straight away; the major and the minor 2nd interval. With these two intervals you will be able to construct the major scale. Take a closer look at the Second Intervals under:
Half steps on the piano  (Minor 2nds)
This is the smallest interval or distance between two notes on the piano:
Picture
Here is an example of half steps in music notation:
Picture
Whole steps on the piano  (Major 2nds)
The whole step consists of two half steps. There will only be room for one note between two notes in a whole step. Take a look at the piano chart under and you’ll get the picture:
Picture
Here is an example of whole steps in music notation:
Picture
Intervals from first note in the C major scale
Take a look at the numbers 1 to 8 below? You will find the name of the intervals in the scale by its relation to the first note:
Picture
Melodic intervals
You can probably see this clearer below. ​The names of intervals are based on latin. Here they are in English:
Picture
​This might be a bit much about intervals, but it is useful to know in order to understand the connections between chords and scales in music. 
​
There are several variations of each interval. If you want to learn more about this I recommend you to search more on internet. We need to get on with the chords soon, but in the meantime you can take a look at the «Interval Chart»  under for a more detailed Interval overview.
Picture

​End of Introduction part IV

That should be the end of my «Introduction part IV». Thanks for reading, I will soon be back for a follow up and continuation of this blog. Remember to follow me on Instagram and to register on this website for free GIVEAWAYS. Feel free to comment as well.
Next time I will continue on how to construct or build chords.

If this blog has value to you I appreciate if you follow me on Instagram under:

Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram

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Chord of the Week​ ~ Intro part III

3/5/2022

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»

~ Introduction part III ~

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - 
Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
( Introduction part III)

You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

 Introduction part III of blog

​We will now continue with the 3rd introduction of this blog, but this time we'll be talking about Music Theory of Chords. Remember to go back in
​the blog if you miss out on something.

Music Theory of Chords

We need to talk some more before we move on to the 1st Chord of the Week. ​
Before we start laying out all the chord charts in this blog, I would like to go through some basic music theory. This will help you understand the subject of this blog and learn the principle of how to construct different chords based on the major scale. At this point we need to talk a bit about the major scale.

The Major Scale

​The major scale has 8 steps, the 8th note is a repeat of the first note up an octave. If you read music you will be able to read the eight notes under. The same thing might be easier to interpret if you look at the ¨scale piano chart¨ on the bottom of this page. 
The C major scale (music notation)
Picture
Picture
How to construct the major scale
If you take a closer look at the whole and half steps between the notes in the major scale you will end up with 2  1/2 + 3  1/2 steps. This will be the result, can you see the whole and half steps between the notes in the major scale?
WWh + WWWh   (What a great heading)  😂
Here you will be able to see the intervals between the notes in the major scale, and remember it is the same for all of the major scales. The result is: (Whole - Whole - Half  +  Whole - Whole - Whole - Half steps. )
The intervals of the C major scale, music notation:
Picture
The intervals of the C major scale on the piano
Take a closer look at the information on this piano scale chart; 8 notes in the scale, note names, distance between notes or intervals; whole and half steps:
Picture
The same principal for all major scales
Here are two more examples of major scales, the G major and the F major scale. They also build on the formula 2  1/2 + 3  1/2 steps as you can see. So if anybody asks you how to construct a major scale, then you’ll know.
Major scale, interval content and transpositions
All major scales consist of the exact same interval content, so below you can see the G and the F major scale. If you compare all of them you will find that the G and the F major scale are simply a transposition of the C major scale. They sound the same, but will start from different notes higher or lower. Take a closer look below, even play the scales on your instrument, that will also give you a better understanding.
The intervals of the G major scale, music notation: (one #)
Picture
The intervals of the G major scale on the piano: (one #)
Picture
The intervals of the F major scale, music notation: (one b)
Picture
The intervals of the F major scale on the piano: (one b)
Picture

​End of Introduction part III

​That should be the end of my «Introduction part III». Thanks for reading, I will soon be back for a follow up and continuation of this blog. Remember to follow me on Instagram and to register on this website for free GIVEAWAYS. Feel free to comment as well.

Next time we will continue on the subject of Intervals.

If this blog has value to you I appreciate if you follow me on Instagram under:

Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram
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Chord of the Week​ ~ Intro part II

8/21/2021

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»      ​

~ Introduction part II ~

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - 
Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
( Introduction part II)

You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

 Introduction part II of blog

We will now continue with the 2nd introduction of this blog, but this time we'll explain fully the «Piano Chord Chart Overview». You will find one more photo of the «Piano Chord Chart» underneath, this time you hopefully understand more of it.
​You can always go back if you
​missed something.

​The Piano Chord Charts Explained

Chord Symbols
Musicians, piano players, guitarists and even bass players use chord symbols when reading music in a band, or when recording music in a studio. Understanding what notes to put together in a chord is important to be able to read chords or chord progressions. Chords are also important for composers, arrangers, music producers and songwriters. Understanding chords and harmonies will usually lead to more interesting musical solutions. Good melodies also arise from creative chord progressions.
​Chord formulas
Chord formulas show you how a chord is created based on the steps of the major scale. If you take the time to learn the major scale, chord formulas and the intervals you will be able to find any chord without using a chord chart. This is one of the purposes of this blog, to give you a greater overview and understanding.
Picture
Names of chord notes
Every chord consists of different notes, these notes are called chord notes.
Root colour coded red
The root of a chord is the first note of the chord, and it helps to define the chord. You usually find the root in a bass instrument, unless we are talking about a chord inversion, then another note will be the lowest note of a chord.
Enharmonic spellings 
We use the term “enharmonic” in music when we want to point out that there are two ways to indicate the same note. For example Ab and G# is the same note, just spelt differently.
Picture
Chord notes in parenthesis 
The chord notes you find in parentheses is what I call practical spelling. When reading notes in a chord it is easier just to read a G instead of an Abb, even if it is the same note enharmonically.

Piano Chord ​Chart
one more
​time

Take one more look at the «Piano Chord Chart Overview».
We did this in the first blog post, but this time
​with the above explanation in mind.
Picture

​End of Introduction part II

That should be the end of my «Introduction part II». Thanks for reading, I will soon be back for a follow up and continuation of this blog. Remember to follow me on Instagram and to register on this website for free GIVEAWAYS. Feel free to comment as well.
Next time I'll continue on the subject of  «Music Theory of Chords».

If this blog has value to you I appreciate if you follow me on Instagram under:

Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram
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Chord of the Week​ ~ Intro part I

8/20/2021

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«Understanding Chords on the Piano»  ​

 ​Practical Learning - Piano Chord Charts - Triads and four note chords
for ​Songwriters - Music Producers - 
Aspiring Composers

Chord of the Week
~ Introduction part I ~

Every week from now (for quite a while) I will present a new chord on this blog, but first I will give you some background for this blog based on my book ​«Understanding Chords on the Piano». This background will be presented in six blog posts ahead before the weekly introduction of chords will take place in my blog. I'll keep you posted, so pleas follow me for all the updates.
​
You can check out the link to my book under:
Understanding Chords on the Piano

​Why this title

Understanding Chords on the Piano

​I hope the title of this book will help you understand what to expect from this blog. I could have named the book ¨Piano Chords¨, but that would not be sufficiently descriptive of what to expect from this book, or blog. I hope the title ¨Understanding Chords on the Piano¨ gives you the picture. The intention is to help you understand how the chords are constructed, not only show you how to play them.

​Why this blog

For some time now as a composer, songwriter, music producer and  music teacher I've been wanting to write some books on music theory. So far I've written two books, one on basic music theory and one book on the subjects of chords for the piano. This blog will be based on the book about piano chords that I've written, and this book is also called Understanding Chords on the Piano. 

​Who is this blog for

This blog is especially intended for songwriters, music producers and aspiring composers, and for anybody interested in learning more about chords and music theory. I've encountered many creative talents in music, songwriting, production and composition. Often I see that additional knowledge of music theory is needed as a tool to further students creative writing and understanding of music. Harmonies and chords are are also important for the quality of outcome in  creative music writing, so hopefully this blog will give you some insight on the subject.

Piano Chord Charts

​In this blog you will find chord charts that will provide you with the information you need to learn more about chords. My blog will tell you how the chords are constructed and about chord formulas, chord symbols, names of chord notes and the root of the chords.
Picture

Learning from this blog

​Remember to take one step at a time when learning piano chords or the theory behind them. Spending about 10 to 15 minutes a day on this chord blog or my book will give you good results over time. Understanding how to construct chords will also help you to learn and play chords quicker. That's how it is with most subjects, the more you understand the easier it gets.

What to expect from my
​book or blog

Primarily you will find many explanatory piano chord charts that will visually help you to understand chords in general. By playing the chords you will also learn how the chords sounds. You will find:
  • Chord Symbols
  • Chord formulas
  • Names of chord notes
  • Roots (colour coded)
  • Enharmonic spelling for understanding correct chord construction
  • Practical spelling of chords

Take a good look at the explanatory piano chord chart under, it will
​be a good introduction to the learning of chords
on the piano or keyboard. 
​

Overview of my Piano Chord Charts:

Picture

End of Introduction part I

That should be the end of my «Introduction part I». Thanks for reading, I will soon be back for a follow up and continuation of this blog. Remember to follow me on Instagram and to register on this website for free GIVEAWAYS. Feel free to comment as well. Next time I will fully explain the «piano chord chart».

If this blog has value to you I appreciate if you follow me on Instagram under:

Jml Songwriting Instagram
Jml Sheet Music Intagram
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    By Johan M. Leiva

    Composer, songwriter, music producer and tutor.
    ​Hi and welcome to my blog! 
    Here you will find News, Blogs, Video tutorials and tips. 

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    Now I will step up my blogging, and write more about what's going on in Jmlmusic. 
    ​
    What we do In Jmlmusic
    Compose music, write songs, produce music, make sheet music and some books on the music subject.

    Satara

    Nicholas H. Leiva
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    Satara is my sons artist name, he produce music and currently studying Music Production here in Norway.

    Nicholas has about 4 million views on YouTube with one of his tracks, about 8 million views and listens all together on different platforms. 
    Nicholas is now also a part of the Jmlmusic team.  ​
    ​We're reaching out
    If you are a talented singer we want to collaborate with you, We release music, maybe we can feature you on a song release on Spotify, or other platforms?
    Collaboration on songs is also something we do, Contact us and send us a demo of you singing, or your song. 

    Film projects
    Do you work on films, contact us for music, we'll be very happy to contribute with music on your film project.

    Johan M. Leiva
    My background is in music. I studied music both privately and at Berklee.College of Music, where I graduated in Film Scoring with a Diploma.  

    ​Everyone in my family plays an instrument, so our home is pretty much surrounded by music.

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